Itchy skin, constant licking, and frequent ear problems, these are just a few of the signs that your pet might be dealing with allergies. While many pet owners assume allergies only cause sneezing or watery eyes, in dogs and cats, they often show up as skin and ear issues. Mariemont Veterinary Clinic pinpoints the cause of these reactions and creates allergy treatment plans that bring relief.

When Your Pet Has an Allergy

Unlike humans, who often experience respiratory symptoms, pets tend to express their allergies through their skin. Their immune system overreacts to everyday substances, like pollen, dust mites, mold, or certain foods, leading to inflammation and itching. This means a dog with seasonal allergies might chew its paws raw, or a cat with food sensitivities might develop bald patches from over-grooming.

Common Signs of Pet Allergies

Allergies in pets can be tricky to recognize because they mimic other skin conditions. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Persistent scratching, licking, or chewing
• Red, inflamed skin or rashes
• Recurrent ear infections
• Hair loss or thinning coat
• Scooting or rubbing against furniture
• Digestive upset (vomiting or diarrhea in food allergies)

If you notice these issues happening repeatedly, especially during certain times of year or after specific meals, allergies may be the cause.

How Are Allergies Diagnosed in Cats and Dogs

There are different kinds of allergies that can require different diagnostics. A few types of allergies seen in pets are:

Environmental Allergies (Atopy): Caused by airborne allergens like pollen, mold spores, or dust mites. Symptoms often flare seasonally.
Food Allergies: Triggered by certain proteins or ingredients in a pet’s diet, such as chicken, beef, or dairy.
Flea Allergy Dermatitis:  A reaction to flea saliva. Even one bite can set off intense itching in sensitive pets.

Pinpointing the cause of allergies in pets often requires ruling out other conditions first. A veterinarian will perform an exam and review medical history, followed by skin checks for parasites or infections. For environmental allergies, blood tests can identify specific triggers. Food allergies are best diagnosed through an elimination diet, where the pet eats a special diet for a number of weeks to see if symptoms improve, and then gradual reintroduction of potential food allergens.

What Allergy Treatments Are Available for Pets?

Allergy treatment depends on the trigger and severity, but it usually involves a combination of:

• Medications to control itching and inflammation
   
• Allergen injections (canine allergy shots) for long-term improvement
• Prescription diets for food-related allergies
• Flea prevention to stop reactions before they start
• Medicated shampoos to soothe skin

Because allergies often require ongoing management, the vet will work closely with pet owners to adjust treatment plans as needed.

Allergy Management for Pets in Cincinnati, OH

Pet allergies can be frustrating to manage, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, your pet can live comfortably. Mariemont Veterinary Clinic has allergy testing and treatment services for pets in Cincinnati and from areas like Middletown and Newport. Contact us for an allergy consultation if your pet is displaying concerning symptoms.